Friday, March 27, 2015

Mass Response to Genocide: Part 3

Everywhere there were volunteers who came in from Bangkok on a day-to-day basis. The American Embassy sent a daily bus; others came by car. Some volunteers took over the job of keeping the diarrhea patients clean (There were new clothes and blankets now); Some spoon-fed the weak. Others ran errands, or helped discharged patients get settled out in the camp, or passed out food. One afternoon I found each patient holding a hard-boiled egg (which not all stomachs were up to handling); another day each had an orange or a loaf of French bread. One elderly European man, with whom I could speak only in Thai, stayed in the tent next to ours all night watching over an especially sick Khmer whom he had sort of adopted.
A few came only to sight-see. The French ward got a group who wanted to feed patients lunch. The doctor explained that they had already had their lunch but some were badly in need of a bath. The visitors said they didn't come to do that kind of work, they just wanted to feed people. We had a couple of Thai student volunteers who mostly just drank our pop. But another Thai girl student stayed with an old lady who was too listless to eat, and kept gently spooning gruel into her. “She's not going to die is she?” the girl kept asking me nervously, “I don't want to see anyone die!” But three or four days later when another patient died, it was the student who rounded up stretcher bearers and escorted the body over to the morgue tent, where a group of Buddhist monks took care of burials. The Khmer refugees themselves had teams of girls (Khmer army medics, we were told) who helped bathe and feed people. Like the volunteers from Bangkok, some were very good, and others not very useful.
As time went on, CAMA sought other temporary help. A Brazilian doctor and his nurse wife arrived, a couple of doctors from USA, and a young Khmer girl now living in New Zealand (who was at first terrified that the Khmer Rouge would murder her.) We now had at least two doctors in tent number 8, and sometimes three. We still received about ten new patients per day, but many others were getting well enough for discharge out into the camp, so our patients no longer had to lie shoulder-to-shoulder.
Cameras and reporters were everywhere. As I worked with an unconscious kid a man with a microphone squatted down beside me and asked me to describe the case. I'm told I was on Voice of America that night. Another night I was on NBC-TV all over both America and Europe as a “malnutrition expert”. I tried to send them to the camp's nutrition doc, but it turned out I was the only doctor in camp that day who had been in Asia a while and who had an American accent. Probably my audience in the next 24 hours totaled around one hundred million. I remember struggling to explain how starvation of the degree seen after six months in the jungle was like being isolated in a blizzard. When the firewood was used up, you will burn the furniture to keep life alive, and finally you burn the house walls themselves. And I remember that my main concern was to keep the TV cameras from showing the folks back home how swollen my own legs had become after a week of twelve to fourteen hour shifts.
Not everyone realizes that Lois was also on TV, her back to the camera as President Carter's wife, Rosalyn, walked through our tent and talked with her briefly. Lois' most memorable utterance was about the horde of reporters, who kept shouting “Get down! Get down” at her while they tried to get the First Lady's picture. Lois finally said, “If they just moved back a little, they wouldn't be standing in the patient's latrine ditch.” And a Secret Service man in the group grinned to Lois, “Say it louder. We're being recorded.”
That second week,we were still dog-tired but felt we could probably make it till more help arrived. Lois and I, with another nurse and Tann, our interpreter, even took our turn at night duty – fourteen hours watching over the whole hospital. There's not much you can do for a thousand unfamiliar patients. Most of the ward aides were sound asleep. We toured all the wards every three hours, restarting a few IV's, carried out a couple of dead bodies (whose beds were shared with other patients) cleaned up one teen-age boy covered with bloody diarrhea from the waist down, watched over a couple of women in labor. Took a 2 am break to visit with the Israeli doctor in the emergency tent – the only other doctor permitted to stay through curfew. He and I watched a Thai construction crew digging a deep-water well and erecting tall poles to light the area. I looked up at the poles and said meditatively “Haman built a gallows, fifty cubits high . . .”  The startled Israeli looked at me; “How did you know what I was thinking? Where did you hear that story?”
“Hey, the story of Queen Esther is in the Christian scriptures too.”

We left ward 8 in the hands of a Dutch lady, Eva Hartog, a TV personality who brought a team of eight Dutch nurses to work with the three American doctors who would inherit our tent. A letter from our Brazilian doctor friend several weeks later said the whole hospital is now in more permanent buildings, and there had been a day when there had not been even one death in the whole hospital. New waves of refugees were coming in then, some with war wounds on top of their starvation and diseases. Sa Kaew now had a small surgical unit, he wrote.
The day we left, several cases of epidemic meningitis (meningococcemia) threatened the camp, but I guess it did not develop. Most of the patients were visiting back and forth. Kids were playing games, or standing in line for milk, wearing their tin bowls on their heads as helmets. The girl on the TV spot who couldn't walk squealed in pretend terror and ran, when her sister told her I was coming to give her a shot. It's good to know we made a difference, but I don't mind admitting that all of us were glad to get away and rest.
A week or two later, my colleague at Maesariang, Dr. Bina Sawyer and two more nurses went down to another refugee camp. Even being the only doctor there, in her absence, seemed leisurely in contrast to Sa Kaew.

But once in a while I still reflect on how much difference a single piece of mail can make when it carries the right offer.



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